Reference Guide

Peptide Glossary: Terms Every Woman Researching Peptides Should Know

Updated 2026-07-10 · FemPeptides Editorial Team · 8 min read

This space has its own vocabulary, and a lot of it gets thrown around without explanation. Here’s a plain-language reference for the terms that come up most often across our content.

Sourcing & Quality Terms

COA (Certificate of Analysis): A lab document verifying a specific batch’s purity and composition. Should be batch-specific, not generic.

Research use only (RUO): A legal framing indicating a substance is sold for laboratory research purposes, not human consumption — a legal designation, not a purity or safety claim.

Lyophilized: Freeze-dried. Most peptides ship in this form and require reconstitution with a liquid before use.

Reconstitution: Mixing a lyophilized peptide with a liquid (typically bacteriostatic water) to create an injectable or usable solution.

Regulatory Terms

Category 1 / Category 2: An FDA classification of whether a nominated compounding substance is barred from consideration. Category 2 substances are effectively prohibited from compounding.

503A / 503B: Two types of compounding pharmacy designations. 503A compounds against individual patient prescriptions; 503B outsourcing facilities compound in larger batches under stricter standards.

PCAC: Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee, the FDA advisory body that recommends whether substances belong on the 503A bulks list.

Women’s Health-Specific Terms

PMOS: Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome, the 2026 renaming of PCOS reflecting its metabolic-first framing.

HSDD: Hypoactive sexual desire disorder, the FDA-recognized condition PT-141 (bremelanotide) is approved to treat in premenopausal women.

Perimenopause: The transitional years leading up to menopause, typically marked by fluctuating rather than uniformly declining hormone levels.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 'research use only' actually mean?
It's a legal framing indicating a substance is sold for laboratory research purposes rather than human consumption. It's a legal designation, not an indicator of purity or safety.
What's the difference between Category 1 and Category 2 peptides?
Category 2 substances are effectively barred from compounding consideration by the FDA, while Category 1 substances are not subject to that same restriction.
What does PMOS stand for?
Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome, the name The Lancet consensus adopted in 2026 to replace PCOS, reflecting a metabolic-first understanding of the condition.
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These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. Peptides referenced here are sold by third-party vendors for research purposes only and are not intended for human consumption unless prescribed by a licensed provider through a legitimate pharmacy. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting any new protocol, especially if pregnant, breastfeeding, or trying to conceive.